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injdata-fueltype [2012/03/15 10:39]
twdorris
injdata-fueltype [2024/03/15 11:16]
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-====== Injector Data - Fuel type ====== 
-Fuel flow rate through an injector is affected by a number of different things. ​ This page focuses on the effects of fuel type, primarily fluid properties (viscosity, specific gravity, etc.). 
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-===== Overview ===== 
-Viscosity is a term you hear all the time, but probably haven'​t given it much thought in terms of injector flow rate.  But imagine the difference in pouring water through a funnel compared to honey. ​ The flow rate will obviously be different even through the same opening. ​ And the flow rate will increase as the honey is heated or decrease as it gets cooler. 
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-That's an extreme example, of course, but the same principles apply to fuel (with the injector being your funnel). ​ Ethanol can be very different from gasoline and even gasoline from one station can be different from another station. 
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-===== Data ===== 
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-To illustrate this difference, we ran a number of tests with different injectors flowing gasoline and then again with E85.  The same set of injectors was used in both cases. ​ The gasoline measured out to be roughly E6 (6% ethanol) and the E85 measured out to be exactly E85 (85% ethanol). ​ Both cans were filled from the same station at the same time on the same day as the tests were run. 
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-  * First, we gathered data using stock DSM injectors. ​ We noted a drop of 13% in flow rate when flowing E85 vs. gasoline. 
-  * Then we ran a set of FIC BlueMax 1450s. ​ We noted a drop of 11% in flow rate. 
-  * Then we ran a set of FIC BlueMax 2150s. ​ We noted a drop of 6% in flow rate. 
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-The results are summarized below. ​ Keep in mind that this is a change in **volumetric** flowrate. ​ On top of this, you still have to adjust for the difference in fuel type. 
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-So not only are injectors "​smaller"​ when running on E85 due to E85's lower stoichiometric ratio, but injectors are even smaller than that due to the difference in volumetric flowrate! 
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-^ STOCK 450s // (click to enlarge) //  ^ FIC BM1450s // (click to enlarge) //  ^ FIC BM2150s // (click to enlarge) //  ^ 
-|{{fueltype-450-effects.png?​300|Stock 450}}|{{fueltype-1450-effects.png?​300|FIC BM1450}}|{{fueltype-2150-effects.png?​300|FIC BM2150}}| 
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-So clearly fluid properties need to be taken into account when calculating volumetric flow figures. ​ This effect also appears to depend on the injector type/size too! 
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-Like everything else injector related, this just isn't as easy as it seems like it should be at first. 
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injdata-fueltype.txt ยท Last modified: 2024/03/15 11:16 (external edit)